From NWChem
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                            | Clicked A Few TimesThreads 9 Posts 19
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		                        | 10:33:08 AM PDT - Mon, Aug 19th 2013 |  |  
		                        | I have been using NWChem to image orbitals in the Gaussian Cube format that I then image in Vesta. I'm a little confused about what the raw numbers that go into the Cube file are. I thought that it was charge density; however, what I get is a file with both positive and negative numbers. Since charge density can't be negative, I am not sure what I am looking at. Could anyone tell me exactly what goes into the cube file? These are for DFT calculations where my dplot section looks like this: 
 
 dplot
 
 gaussianendtitle monomer_4ang1
 output monomer_4ang1.cube
 vectors C70.movecs
 orbitals view;1;211
 LimitXYZ
 -7.5 7.5 150
 -7.5 7.5 150
 -8.5 8.5 170
 
 
 
 The orbitals look reasonable in Vesta, they just have positive and negative lobes. I would be grateful for any explanation of what NWChem is outputting here. Thanks in advance for any advice.
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                                     Edoapra  Forum:Admin, Forum:Mod, bureaucrat, sysop
                                    
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                            | Forum VetThreads 3 Posts 855
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		                        | 1:54:50 PM PDT - Mon, Aug 19th 2013 |  |  
		                        | Kenley, NWChem is outputting the orbitals values, not the charge densities.
 To get the density corresponding to the orbitals # 117 you selected (i.e. the squared value of the orbital),
 you need to replace "orbitals view" with "orbitals density", e.g.
 
 
 orbitals density;1;211
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                            | Clicked A Few TimesThreads 9 Posts 19
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		                        | 3:22:00 PM PDT - Mon, Aug 19th 2013 |  |  
		                        | Thanks Edoapra. So the numbers currently being output in the cube file are simply the square roots of the density at each point (times a factor of +/- 1)? |  | 
 
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                                     Edoapra  Forum:Admin, Forum:Mod, bureaucrat, sysop
                                    
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                            | Forum VetThreads 3 Posts 855
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		                        | 3:47:36 PM PDT - Mon, Aug 19th 2013 |  |  
		                        | Quote:Kpelzer Aug 19th 2:22 pm Thanks Edoapra. So the numbers currently being output in the cube file are simply the square roots of the density at each point (times a factor of +/- 1)?No, the correspondence is not so direct.
 Here is the formula for the charge density ρ(r) in term of the orbitals ψa(r)
 
 
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	| Edited On 3:51:17 PM PDT - Mon, Aug 19th 2013 by Edoapra |  | 
 
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